وَزْن Wazn

اللغة Language

قفا نبك من ذكرى حبيب ومنزِل

Halt, let us weep for the memory of a beloved and a homeذكاء اصطناعي AI

افتح في القارئ Open in reader →

الخلاصة Summary

هذا النص بالإنجليزية فقط — لا تتوفر لدينا نسخة عربية منه.

This masterpiece by Imru' al-Qais stands as the earliest surviving monument of classical Arabic poetry, establishing the traditional prelude of halting at deserted campsite ruins to weep for lost companions. Composed during a turbulent pre-Islamic era, the poem moves fluidly from melancholic remembrance to daring romantic escapades, harrowing wilderness journeys, and a magnificent description of a nocturnal tempest. Scholars have long debated whether its composition preceded or followed the tragic assassination of the poet's father, which drove him into exile and a lifelong quest for vengeance. Its enduring appeal lies in its unmatched vitality, cinematic shifts in perspective, and the fierce, defiant swagger of a doomed prince.

الخلاصة مُولّدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ This summary is AI-generated and may contain mistakes.

السياق The story

ذكر المشاركون أن الباحثين اختلفوا في توقيت كتابة معلقة امرئ القيس، فذهب فريق إلى أنها كُتبت قبل مقتل أبيه، بينما رأى فريق آخر أنها كُتبت بعد مقتله، مستدلين بالأبعاد النفسية وانعكاسات ما حدث للشاعر في أبياتها.

المصدر: منازل القصيد — تلفزيون سوريا Source: The “Manazil al-Qasid” podcast — Syria TV

القصة مُستخلصة من المصدر بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ This story was extracted from the source by AI and may contain mistakes.

النص Poem text

قِفا نَبكِ مِن ذِكرى حَبيبٍ وَمَنزِلِبِسِقطِ اللِوى بَينَ الدَخولِ فَحَومَلِ

Halt, both of you, let us weep for the memory of a beloved and a home at the twisting edge of the sands between Dakhul and Hawmal,

فَتوضِحَ فَالمِقراةِ لَم يَعفُ رَسمُهلِما نَسَجَتها مِن جَنوبٍ وَشَمأَلِ

And Tudhidh and Miqrata, whose traces have not yet been wiped away, despite the weaving of the southern and northern gales across them.

تَرى بَعَرَ الرامِ في عَرَصاتِهوَقيعانِها كَأَنَّهُ حَبُّ فُلفُلِ

You can see the dung of wild deer scattered across its courtyards and hollow flats, looking just like grains of black pepper.

كَأَنّي غَداةَ البَينِ يَومَ تَحَمَّلولَدى سَمُراتِ الحَيِّ ناقِفُ حَنظَلِ

On the morning of our parting, the day they loaded their camels, I stood beside the acacia trees of the tribe like one splitting colocynth fruit.

وُقوفاً بِها صَحبي عَلَيَّ مَطِيِّهُميَقولونَ لا تَهلِك أَسىً وَتَجَمَّلِ

My companions pulled up their mounts beside me, waiting, and said: "Do not die of grief; show some restraint and bear it with grace."

وَإِنَّ شِفائي عَبرَةٌ مَهَراقَةٌفَهَل عِندَ رَسمٍ دارِسٍ مِن مُعَوَّلِ

Yet truly, my only healing is a flood of poured-out tears; is there any comfort to be found at a worn-out, ruined campsite?

كَدَأبِكَ مِن أُمِّ الحُوَيرِثِ قَبلَهوَجارَتِها أُمِّ الرَبابِ بِمَأسَلِ

It is your habit with Umm al-Huwairith before this, and her neighbor Umm al-Rabab at Ma'sal,

فَفاضَت دُموعُ العَينِ مِنّي صَبابَةًعَلى النَحرِ حَتّى بَلَّ دَمعِيَ مِحمَلي

So that the tears overflowed from my eyes out of sheer yearning, running down my collar until they soaked the wooden frame of my saddle.

أَلا رُبَّ يَومٍ لَكَ مِنهُنَّ صالِحٌوَلا سِيَّما يَومٍ بِدارَةِ جُلجُلِ

Ah, how many a fine day I have spent with them, and especially the day at the pool of Juljul!

وَيَومَ عَقَرتُ لِلعَذارى مَطِيَّتيفَيا عَجَباً مِن كورِها المُتَحَمَّلِ

And the day I slaughtered my riding camel for the maidens—how astonishing was the baggage-saddle being carried away!

فَظَلَّ العَذارى يَرتَمينَ بِلَحمِهوَشَحمٍ كَهُدّابِ الدِمَقسِ المُفَتَّلِ

The maidens spent the day tossing around its meat and slabs of fat that looked like twisted fringes of white silk.

وَيَومَ دَخَلتُ الخِدرَ خِدرَ عُنَيزَةٍفَقالَت لَكَ الوَيلاتُ إِنَّكَ مُرجِلي

And the day I entered the curtained tent—the tent of 'Unaiza—and she cried out: "Woe to you, you are going to get me killed!"

تَقولُ وَقَد مالَ الغَبيطُ بِنا مَععَقَرتَ بَعيري يا اِمرَأَ القَيسِ فَاِنزُلِ

She said, while the camel litter tilted beneath us together: "You have hamstrung my mount, O Imru' al-Qais, so step down."

فَقُلتُ لَها سيري وَأَرخي زِمامَهُوَلا تُبعِديني مِن جَناكِ المُعَلَّلِ

I said to her: "Keep walking and slacken its reins, and do not keep me away from your sweet, nourishing fruit."

فَمِثلُكِ حُبلى قَد طَرَقتُ وَمُرضِعٍفَأَلهَيتُها عَن ذي تَمائِمَ مُحوِلِ

Many a pregnant woman like you, and nursing mother too, have I visited by night, and managed to distract away from her year-old infant wearing amulets:

إِذا ما بَكى مِن خَلفِها اِنصَرَفَت لَهُبِشِقٍّ وَتَحتي شِقُّها لَم يُحَوَّلِ

Whenever the baby cried behind her, she would turn to him with one side of her body, while the other side remained beneath me, entirely unmoved.

وَيَوماً عَلى ظَهرِ الكَثيبِ تَعَذَّرَتعَلَيَّ وَلَت حَلفَةً لَم تُخَلَّلِ

And another day upon the ridge of the sand dune she proved difficult for me, and swore an unbroken oath of refusal.

أَفاطِمَ مَهلاً بَعضَ هَذا التَدَلُّلِوَإِن كُنتِ قَد أَزمَعتِ صَرمي فَأَجمِلي

O Fatima, ease up on some of this coquetry; and if you have truly resolved to cut me off, make it a graceful separation.

وَإِن تَكُ قَد ساءَتكِ مِنّي خِلقَةٌفَسُلّي ثِيابي مِن ثِيابِكِ تَنسُلِ

If some trait of mine has displeased you, then pull your clothes out from my clothes so they slip away cleanly.

أَغَرَّكِ مِنّي أَنَّ حُبَّكِ قاتِليوَأَنَّكِ مَهما تَأمُري القَلبَ يَفعَلِ

Has it deceived you that my love for you is my killer, and that your heart obeys you in whatever you command?

وَما ذَرَفَت عَيناكِ إِلّا لِتَضرِبيبِسَهمَيكِ في أَعشارِ قَلبٍ مُقَتَّلِ

Your eyes only wept to strike with your twin arrows into the chambers of a heart already battered and slain.

وَبَيضَةِ خِدرٍ لا يُرامُ خِباؤُهتَمَتَّعتُ مِن لَهوٍ بِها غَيرَ مُعجَلِ

And many a protected maiden whose tent pavilion is unapproachable—I have stolen leisurely moments of pleasure with her.

تَجاوَزتُ أَحراساً إِلَيها وَمَعشَرعَلَيَّ حِراساً لَو يُسِرّونَ مَقتَلي

I slipped past vigilant guards to reach her, and a clan who would have been thrilled to keep my murder a secret.

إِذا ما الثُرَيّا في السَماءِ تَعَرَّضَتتَعَرُّضَ أَثناءِ الوِشاحِ المُفَصَّلِ

When the Pleiades crossed paths across the sky, curving like the segmented beads of an embroidered belt,

فَجِئتُ وَقَد نَضَّت لِنَومٍ ثِيابَهلَدى السِترِ إِلّا لِبسَةَ المُتَفَضِّلِ

I arrived when she had cast off her garments for sleep beside the privacy curtain, clad only in a light tunic.

فَقالَت يَمينَ اللَهِ ما لَكَ حيلَةٌوَما إِن أَرى عَنكَ الغِوايَةَ تَنجَلي

She said, "By God, you have no trick left, and I see that your wild infatuation is never going to clear away."

خَرَجتُ بِها أَمشي تَجُرُّ وَراءَنعَلى أَثَرَينا ذَيلَ مِرطٍ مُرَحَّلِ

I led her out walking, while she dragged behind us the embroidered hem of a trailing patterned gown over our footprints.

فَلَمّا أَجَزنا ساحَةَ الحَيِّ وَاِنتَحىبِنا بَطنُ خَبثٍ ذي حِقافٍ عَقَنقَلِ

When we had cleared the courtyard of the tribe and headed into the hollows of Khabth with its rolling dunes,

هَصَرتُ بِفَودي رَأسِها فَتَمايَلَتعَلَيَّ هَضيمَ الكَشحِ رَيّا المُخَلخَلِ

I pulled her head by its parting locks toward me, and she leaned against me, slender-waisted and cool-ankled.

إِذا اِلتَفَتَت نَحوي تَضَوَّعَ ريحُهنَسيمَ الصَبا جاءَت بِرَيّا القَرَنفُلِ

Whenever she turned toward me, her scent drifted out like the breeze of the dawn wind carrying the fragrance of fresh cloves.

مُهَفهَفَةٌ بَيضاءُ غَيرُ مُفاضَةٍتَرائِبُها مَصقولَةٌ كَالسَجَنجَلِ

Slender-waisted, pale-skinned, not overly plump, her chest polished like a smooth bronze mirror.

كَبِكرِ المُقاناةِ البَياضِ بِصُفرَةٍغَذاها نَميرُ الماءِ غَيرُ المُحَلَّلِ

Like a young, unblemished camel's hide tinged white with yellow, nourished by pure, unshared stream water.

تَصُدُّ وَتُبدي عَن أَسيلٍ وَتَتَّقيبِناظِرَةٍ مِن وَحشِ وَجرَةَ مُطفِلِ

She turns away, revealing a smooth cheek, and defends herself with the watchful eye of a desert doe accompanied by her fawn.

وَجيدٍ كَجيدِ الرِئمِ لَيسَ بِفاحِشٍإِذا هِيَ نَصَّتهُ وَلا بِمُعَطَّلِ

With a neck like the neck of a white antelope, neither excessively long nor left bare without ornaments,

وَفَرعٍ يَزينُ المَتنَ أَسوَدَ فاحِمٍأَثيثٍ كَقِنوِ النَخلَةِ المُتَعَثكِلِ

And dark, jet-black hair that adorns her back, thick and clustering like the heavy branch of a loaded date palm.

غَدائِرُها مُستَشزِراتٌ إِلى العُلتَضِلُّ العِقاصَ في مُثَنّىً وَمُرسَلِ

Her braids point upward toward the top of her head, leaving the knots lost between twisted locks and flowing strands.

وَكَشحٍ لَطيفٍ كَالجَديلِ مُخَصَّرٍوَساقٍ كَأُنبوبِ السَقِيِّ المُذَلَّلِ

With a slender waist like a braided rope, and a shin like the smooth water-pipe of an irrigated garden.

وَتَعطو بِرَخصٍ غَيرِ شَثنٍ كَأَنَّهُأَساريعُ ظَبيٍ أَو مَساويكُ إِسحِلِ

She reaches out with a soft hand, neither stiff nor calloused, resembling desert caterpillars or tooth-sticks of Isil wood.

تُضيءُ الظَلامَ بِالعِشاءِ كَأَنَّهمَنارَةُ مَمسى راهِبٍ مُتَبَتِّلِ

She lights up the darkness of the evening like the elevated lantern of a solitary, devoted monk.

وَتُضحي فَتيتُ المِسكِ فَوقَ فِراشِهنَؤومُ الضُحى لَم تَنتَطِق عَن تَفَضُّلِ

She wakes in the morning with crushed musk lingering over her bed, sleeping late into the forenoon without needing to tighten a work-belt.

إِلى مِثلِها يَرنو الحَليمُ صَبابَةًإِذا ما اِسبَكَرَّت بَينَ دِرعٍ وَمِجوَلِ

Toward such a woman a sensible man gazes with longing when she blossoms fully between her shift and her wrapper.

تَسَلَّت عِماياتُ الرِجالِ عَنِ الصِبوَلَيسَ فُؤادي عَن هَواكِ بِمُنسَلِ

Other men's wild passions have cooled away from youthful folly, but my heart cannot be torn away from your love.

أَلا رُبَّ خَصمٍ فيكِ أَلوى رَدَدتَهُنَصيحٍ عَلى تَعذالِهِ غَيرَ مُؤتَلِ

Ah, how many a stubborn critic regarding you I have turned away—a sincere advisor whose earnest scolding was entirely genuine!

وَلَيلٍ كَمَوجِ البَحرِ أَرخى سُدولَهُعَلَيَّ بِأَنواعِ الهُمومِ لِيَبتَلي

And many a night like the waves of the ocean that cast down its curtains over me with every kind of grief to test my endurance.

فَقُلتُ لَهُ لَمّا تَمَطّى بِصُلبِهِوَأَردَفَ أَعجازاً وَناءَ بِكَلكَلِ

I said to it when it stretched out its spine, dragged its heavy rear, and leaned down with its massive chest:

أَلا أَيُّها اللَيلُ الطَويلُ أَلا اِنجَليبِصُبحٍ وَما الِصباحُ مِنكَ بِأَمثَلِ

“O long night, break at last into a morning, though the morning ahead is no better than you!”

فَيا لَكَ مِن لَيلٍ كَأَنَّ نُجومَهُبِكُلِّ مُغارِ الفَتلِ شُدَّت بِيَذبُلِ

What a night it is! As if its stars were anchored with twisted ropes of hemp to the solid rock of Mount Yadhbul.

كَأَنَّ الثُرَيّا عُلِّقَت في مَصامِهبِأَمراسِ كِتّانٍ إِلى صُمِّ جَندَلِ

As if the Pleiades were hung in their resting place by linen cables tied fast to unyielding stone.

وَقَد أَغتَدي وَالطَيرُ في وُكُناتِهبِمُنجَرِدٍ قَيدِ الأَوابِدِ هَيكَلِ

Often I set out early while the birds are still in their nests, upon a lean, powerful steed swift enough to catch wild beasts,

مِكَرٍّ مِفَرٍّ مُقبِلٍ مُدبِرٍ مَعكَجُلمودِ صَخرٍ حَطَّهُ السَيلُ مِن عَلِ

A charger that wheels and charges, advancing and retreating all at once, solid as a boulder hurled down from above by a flood.

كُمَيتٍ يَزِلُّ اللِبدُ عَن حالِ مَتنِهِكَما زَلَّتِ الصَفواءُ بِالمُتَنَزَّلِ

A bay horse whose saddle blanket slips right off the curve of its spine just as rain slides off a smooth, polished slab of rock.

مِسَحٍّ إِذا ما السابِحاتُ عَلى الوَنىأَثَرنَ غُباراً بِالكَديدِ المُرَكَّلِ

Tireless when the other exhausted swimming mounts kick up dust across the trampled earth of the valley floor,

عَلى العَقبِ جَيّاشٍ كَأَنَّ اِهتِزامَهُإِذا جاشَ فيهِ حَميُهُ غَليُ مِرجَلِ

Bounding forward, surging with a roar like the boiling of a bronze cauldron when its internal heat reaches a fever pitch.

يَطيرُ الغُلامَ الخِفُّ عَن صَهَواتِهِوَيَلوي بِأَثوابِ العَنيفِ المُثَقَّلِ

Lightweight slave boys are tossed right off its saddle, while clumsy, heavy riders find their garments whipped away by its speed.

دَريرٍ كَخُذروفِ الوَليدِ أَمَرَّهُتَقَلُّبُ كَفَّيهِ بِخَيطٍ مُوَصَّلِ

Swift as a child's spinning top, driven into motion by the turning of two hands along a continuous cord.

لَهُ أَيطَلا ظَبيٍ وَساقا نَعامَةٍوَِرخاءُ سِرحانٍ وَتَقريبُ تَتفُلِ

It has the flanks of a gazelle, the shins of an ostrich, the running stride of a wolf, and the quick gallop of a fox cub.

كَأَنَّ عَلى الكَتفَينِ مِنهُ إِذا اِنتَحىمَداكُ عَروسٍ أَو صَلايَةُ حَنظَلِ

Across its shoulders, when it leans forward into its stride, rests the broad width of a bride's perfume-stone or a colocynth mortar.

وَباتَ عَلَيهِ سَرجُهُ وَلِجامُهُوَباتَ بِعَيني قائِماً غَيرَ مُرسَلِ

It spent the night fully saddled and bridled, standing upright before my eyes, never let loose to wander.

فَعَنَّ لَنا سِربٌ كَأَنَّ نِعاجَهُعَذارى دَوارٍ في مُلاءٍ مُذَيَّلِ

Then there suddenly flashed upon us a herd of wild does looking like young maidens of a ritual dance clad in trailing robes.

فَأَدبَرنَ كَالجِزعِ المُفَصَّلِ بَينَهُبِجيدِ مُعَمٍّ في العَشيرَةِ مُخوَلِ

They turned tail, fleeing like a colorful Yemeni bead necklace interspersed across the neck of a noble, high-born youth.

فَأَلحَقَنا بِالهادِياتِ وَدونَهُجَواحِرُها في صَرَّةٍ لَم تُزَيَّلِ

My steed caught up with the leading does, while the rest of the herd lagged behind in a tight, inseparable cluster.

فَعادى عِداءً بَينَ ثَورٍ وَنَعجَةٍدِراكاً وَلَم يَنضَح بِماءٍ فَيُغسَلِ

It ran down wild bulls and does in rapid succession without breaking a sweat or needing to be washed down.

وَظَلَّ طُهاةُ اللَحمِ ما بَينَ مُنضِجٍصَفيفَ شِواءٍ أَو قَديرٍ مُعَجَّلِ

The camp cooks spent the day either roasting thin slices of meat over the fire or hurrying a hearty stew.

وَرُحنا وَراحَ الطَرفُ يُنفِضُ رَأسَهُمَتى ما تَرَقَّ العَينُ فيهِ تَسَفَّلِ

We returned at evening while the noble horse shook its head; the sharper the eye looks at it, the more wonders it uncovers.

كَأَنَّ دِماءَ الهادِياتِ بِنَحرِهِعُصارَةُ حِنّاءٍ بِشَيبٍ مُرَجَّلِ

The dark blood of the leading prey smeared across its chest looked like orange henna juice mixed into gray, freshly-parted hair.

وَأَنتَ إِذا اِستَدبَرتَهُ سَدَّ فَرجَهُبِضافٍ فُوَيقَ الأَرضِ لَيسَ بِأَعزَلِ

And when you view it from behind, it completely blocks the gap with a full, flowing tail that brushes the earth and is never unarmed.

أَحارِ تَرى بَرقاً أُريكَ وَميضَهُكَلَمعِ اليَدَينِ في حَبِيٍّ مُكَلَّلِ

O Harthah, do you see the lightning I am showing you, flashing like moving hands across a crowned, rain-heavy cloud?

يُضيءُ سَناهُ أَو مَصابيحَ راهِبٍأَهانَ السَليطَ في الذَبالِ المُفَتَّلِ

Its brilliance shines like the lamps of a monk who has poured abundant oil into twisted candle-wicks.

قَعَدتُ لَهُ وَصُحبَتي بَينَ حامِرٍوَبَينَ إِكامِ بُعدَ ما مُتَأَمَّلِ

I sat watching it with my companions between Hamir and the sand dunes of Bu'd, noting how distant our goal truly was.

وَأَضحى يَسُحُّ الماءُ عَنكُلِّ فَيقَةٍيَكُبُّ عَلى الأَذقانِ دَوحَ الكَنَهبَلِ

By morning, the rain was pouring down from every cloudburst, beating down the massive roots of the old Kenhabal trees headlong into the mud.

وَتَيماءَ لَم يَترُك بِها جِذعَ نَخلَةٍوَلا أُطُماً إِلّا مَشيداً بِجَندَلِ

It left not a single palm trunk standing in Taima, nor any stone fortress except those built solidly of granite.

كَأَنَّ ذُرى رَأسِ المُجَيمِرِ غُدوَةًمِنَ السَيلِ وَالغُثّاءِ فَلكَةُ مِغزَلِ

By morning, the crest of Mount Mujaimir, covered in flood debris and floating scum, looked just like the whorl of a hand-spindle.

كَأَنَّ أَباناً في أَفانينِ وَدقِهِكَبيرُ أُناسٍ في بِجادٍ مُزَمَّلِ

Mount Aban amidst the driving torrents looked like an imposing tribal elder wrapped tightly in a striped woolen cloak.

وَأَلقى بِصَحراءِ الغَبيطِ بَعاعَهُنُزولَ اليَماني ذي العِيابِ المُخَوَّلِ

The storm dumped its massive cargo onto the plain of Ghabit like a wealthy Yemeni merchant unloading his well-stocked leather travel bags.

كَأَنَّ سِباعاً فيهِ غَرقى غُدَيَّةًبِأَرجائِهِ القُصوى أَنابيشُ عَنصُلِ

By early morning, drowned wild beasts caught in its swirling edges lay scattered like uprooted wild onions.

عَلى قَطَنٍ بِالشَيمِ أَيمَنُ صَوبِهِوَأَيسَرُهُ عَلى السِتارِ فَيَذبُلِ

The storm's heaviest fury struck Mount Qatan on the right, while its left side battered Sitar and Mount Yadhbul.

وَأَلقى بِبَيسانَ مَعَ اللَيلِ بَركَهُفَأَنزَلَ مِنهُ العَصمَ مِن كُلِّ مَنزِلِ

As night fell, it settled its heavy weight upon Baisan, driving even the nimble mountain ibexes down from every rocky refuge.

الترجمات الإنجليزية مُولّدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ English translations are AI-generated and may contain mistakes.