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أبا مصر ومصدر نعمتيها

O Father of Egypt and Source of its Two Blessingsذكاء اصطناعي AI

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الخلاصة Summary

هذا النص بالإنجليزية فقط — لا تتوفر لدينا نسخة عربية منه.

This poem is a reflective address to the Nile, personified as the enduring guardian of Egypt, written by Yaqub Sarruf. Inspired by a morning train journey through the landscapes, riverbanks, and ancient monuments of the Nile valley, the poet contemplates the river's timeless bounty, the monumental achievements of ancient civilizations, and the subsequent cycles of foreign oppression, suffering, and eventual renewal. The heart of the poem is a deep reverence for Egypt's historical resilience, contrasting its eternal natural wealth and architectural grandeur with the ephemeral tyrannies that have washed over its soil.

الخلاصة مُولّدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ This summary is AI-generated and may contain mistakes.

السياق The story

زار الشاعر السودان فاستقل القطار صباحاً ومشاهد الطبيعة وجمال النيل وآثار القدماء تحيط به. أثارت هذه المناظر ذكرياته وحركت قريحته لقول الأبيات مخاطباً فيها النيل وما تركته الحضارات القديمة من آثار عظيمة.

المصدر: الموسوعة الشعرية — دائرة الثقافة والسياحة، أبوظبي Source: The Poetry Encyclopedia — Department of Culture and Tourism, Abu Dhabi

القصة مُستخلصة من المصدر بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ This story was extracted from the source by AI and may contain mistakes.

النص Poem text

أبا مصر ومصدر نعمتيهالقد شاخ الزمان وأنت كهلُ

O father of Egypt and source of its twin bounties, time has grown old while you remain youthful.

بنى لك ل فرعون صروحاعُبدت بها وأنت لذاك أهلُ

Every pharaoh built for you lofty structures where you were worshipped, and you were worthy of it.

فما نفس رأت نعماً غزاراًوخصباً لا يقوم لديه محلُ

No human soul ever looked upon such abundant graces and lush fertility where drought finds no footing.

وكان الشكر مرمى ناظريهاورَبُّ الكون لم يدركه عقلُ

Gratitude was the sole aim of every eye, while the Lord of the universe transcends mortal comprehension.

بمشركة ذا شكرت صنيعاًعن الدراك صانعه يجلُّ

Can anyone witness such artistry and fail to acknowledge a Maker who towers above all understanding?

فنَّ الفضل يعرفه ذووهوفضل النيل لا يعلوه فضلُ

Connoisseurs recognize the art of excellence, and no excellence surpasses that of the Nile.

أبا مصر مضت حقب طوالوأنت تجود بالخيرات مضرا

O father of Egypt, endless epochs have passed while you continuously pour forth prosperity.

تجيء بها من السودان عفواوتنثرها على الأرضين نثرا

You bring it freely from the Sudan and scatter it in profusion across the lands.

بحيرات الجنوب لك الجوارينواصرها لديك تطيع أمرا

The lakes of the south are your obedient handmaidens, bending their streams to your command.

فتجرف ترب أحباش ودنكاوتسبكه فيصبح فيك تبرا

You sweep up the soils of Ethiopia and Dinka, smelting them until they turn to gold within you.

وتحمله على حمر المطاياتسيل بها البطاح الجرد بجرا

You carry it upon beasts of burden, flooding the bare and barren valleys with life.

سخاه لا يرى شحّ لديهوجود البحر عند النيل بخل

Your generosity knows no stinginess; beside the Nile, even the bounty of the sea looks like greed.

أبا مصر أتدري كم شعوببواديك استعزّوا ثم هانوا

O father of Egypt, do you know how many peoples grew mighty along your valley and then faded away?

موات الأرض أحيوه قديمافحلّ محلّ قاحلها جنان

They brought the dead earth back to life long ago, turning arid wastes into gardens.

مهندسهم درى مسح الأراضيوجرّ الثقل ما كان الوزن

Their engineers mastered land surveying and moved massive weights regardless of how heavy the load.

بنوا الأهرام محكمة الزوايالديها كل صرح مستهان

They built the pyramids with flawless angles, making every other monument seem insignificant beside them.

لها الشعرى دليل مستمرّونجم القطب ما كرّ الزمان

Sirius served as their constant guide, alongside the Pole Star as time marched on.

وفيها من بديع الصنع يلى صنّاعنا لم يوح مثل

Within them lies such marvellous craftsmanship that our modern creators have produced nothing like it.

هياكلهم كتاب جاء فيهحديث ملكوهم من قبل مينا

Their temples are a book recounting the stories of kings who reigned before Menes.

ترى جدرانها والنقش فيهافتحسبه طلاسم ساحرينا

You look upon their walls and inscriptions, taking them for the enigmatic talismans of sorcerers.

ره العرب منذ التح لغزافأمسى مغلقا هذي السنينا

The Arabs found them to be an uncrackable riddle, leaving them sealed away for ages.

ولكن في بلاد الغرب قومرأوا جحد المحال هدى ودينا

Yet in the lands of the West there arose people who made the unravelling of the impossible their guiding faith.

فأمضوا خيل عزمهم فجلّتوحازت كشف سرّ الغابرينا

They charged forth with resolute ambition, achieving greatness and unlocking the secrets of the ancients.

تواريخ وأخبار ووصفلملك دام لم يدخله فصل

They uncovered histories, reports, and descriptions of a royal dominion unbroken by division.

صروح الدين لم يثبت سواهابوادي النيل من أثر مجيد

No religious monuments in the Nile valley have endured with such glorious impact save these.

تعلّقت النفوس بها فكرّتدهور وهي في عيش رغيد

Human souls clung to them, surviving across the centuries in a state of abundant ease.

يواصلها العواهل بالهداياوكهّان الهياكل بالنشيد

Monarchs continuously honoured them with gifts, and temple priests with sacred hymns.

وأهل القطر طرّا بالعطايالرب الغيب عن كرم وجود

The entire populace offered generous gifts out of devotion to the Lord of the unseen.

عبادات النفوس الأمر فيهالمال النفوس بلا محيد

Such spiritual worship placed its commands directly upon the masters of wealth without evasion.

ومال في سبيل البرّ يعطىلأفضل ما ازدرعت وتستغلّ

Wealth was given freely in the path of charity to support the finest cultivated lands.

مدافنهم خلود النفس فيهاأدلّته على نهج أنيق

Their burial vaults, designed for the soul's immortality, stand as elegant proofs of an orderly path.

ترى ماضي الدفين كأن سفرايترجمه بتفصيل دقيق

You look upon the past life of the entombed as if a book were translating it in precise detail.

مغازيه وما قد نال منهامن الأموال فيئا والرقيق

His military expeditions, the spoils of wealth, and the captives he won are all recorded there.

معيشته وما أعطى وأسدىوما أولاه في سعة وضيق

His daily life, what he gave and bestowed, and how he conducted himself in times of plenty and want.

وما يرجوه من نعم وزلفىونفس الميت ي الحمد تتلو

What he hoped for in terms of divine grace and favour, while the dead soul echoes with hymns of praise.

مفاخر حازها أهلوك دهراوأورثها البطالس حين سادوا

Your people held fast to these glories for ages, passing them to the Ptolemies when they took power.

مشاعر دينهم حفظوا حراماوأعلوا في هياكلهم وشادوا

They preserved sacred religious sentiments, exalting and building up the temples.

أيمة دينهم أرضوا فأرضوالفيف الشعب وارتقت البلاد

They pleased their religious leaders, thereby contenting the general populace and raising the nation.

وجاء الروم بعدهم فجارواوجزّوا الصوف واحتلبوا وقادوا

Then the Romans came and tyrannized, shearing the wool, milking the flocks, and driving the people hard.

وبعدهم تتابعت الرزاياجيوشا تستحثّ وتستزاد

After them disasters followed one another, with armies constantly summoned and reinforced.

بناء الملك صعب لم يرمهسوى العظماء والتخريب سهل

Building a kingdom is difficult, attempted by none save the great, whereas destruction is easy.

أبا مصر مضت حجج طوالأواصرها التخاذل والفناء

O father of Egypt, long epochs have passed whose links were mutual betrayal and ruin.

وسلب المال والأرواح عفواكأن الخلق أنعام وشاء

Wealth and lives were plundered at will, as if human beings were mere cattle and sheep.

وتخريب البلاد فلا زروعوتشتيت العباد ولا عداء

The land was devastated, leaving no crops, and the people scattered without even fighting back.

فضجّ القطر من ظلم وجوروكم داء يكون به الدواء

The country cried out against tyranny and oppression, yet often within a disease lies its own cure.

فشاء الله أن مضت اللياليليالي السوء وأنتشر الضياء

God willed that the dark nights should pass away and that light should spread once more.

وأرسل ل صلاح وعدلوحسب الشعب صلاح وعدل

He sent righteousness and justice, and for the people, righteousness and justice are all-sufficient.

الترجمات الإنجليزية مُولّدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ English translations are AI-generated and may contain mistakes.