وَزْن Wazn

اللغة Language

أَقامَ بِدارِ الخَفضِ راضٍ بِحَظِّهِ

He stayed in the abode of ease, content with his lotذكاء اصطناعي AI

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الخلاصة Summary

هذا النص بالإنجليزية فقط — لا تتوفر لدينا نسخة عربية منه.

Al-Jahiz wrote this extended verse letter to the scribe and official Abu al-Faraj ibn Najah al-Murri to secure his patronage, sympathy, and protection during a period of hardship. Rather than remaining a straightforward petition, the poem broadens into a deeply personal reflection on poverty, intellectual dignity, and the harsh realities of seeking favors from the powerful. Al-Jahiz weaves historical and literary allusions throughout the text, explicitly matching his own name, Amr, with that of his intended reader. The work stands as a masterclass in combining high rhetorical skill with urgent, personal vulnerability.

الخلاصة مُولّدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ This summary is AI-generated and may contain mistakes.

السياق The story

هذه القصيدة هي فحوى رسالة كتبها الجاحظ إلى الكاتب أبي الفرج ابن نجاح المري يستعطفه فيها، وقد جعلها الجاحظ مناسبة لإحصاء من كنيته أبو عثمان في التاريخ وصرح فيها بأن أبا عثمان هذا اسمه عمرو وهو اسم الجاحظ نفسه.

المصدر: الموسوعة الشعرية — دائرة الثقافة والسياحة، أبوظبي Source: The Poetry Encyclopedia — Department of Culture and Tourism, Abu Dhabi

القصة مُستخلصة من المصدر بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ This story was extracted from the source by AI and may contain mistakes.

النص Poem text

أَقامَ بِدارِ الخَفضِ راضٍ بِحَظِّهِوَذو الحِرصِ يَسري حَيثُ لا أَحَدَ يَسري

He stayed in the home of comfort, content with his share, while the greedy one travels where no one else travels.

يَظُنُّ الرِضا بِالقَسَمِ شَيئاً مَهوناوَدونَ الرِضا كَأسٌ أَمَر مِنَ الصَبرِ

He thinks being satisfied with divine decree is a trivial matter, yet before satisfaction lies a cup more bitter than patience.

جَزَعتَ فَلَم أَعتَب فَلَو كُنتَ ذا حَجالَقَنَعتَ نَفسي بِالقَليلِ مِنَ الوَفرِ

You panicked and I did not reproach you; had you possessed true wisdom, you would have made my soul content with scant provisions.

أَظُنُّ غَبِيُّ القَومِ أَرغَدُ عيشَةوَأَجذَلُ في حالِ اليَسارَة وَالعُسرِ

I think the dullest of people lives the easiest life and is the most cheerful in times of plenty and want alike.

تَمُرُّ بِهِ الأَحداثُ تَرعَدُ مَرَّةوَتَبرُقُ أُخرى بِالخُطوبِ وَما يَدري

Tragically, calamities pass over him—rumbling like thunder at times, flashing with disasters at others—while he remains entirely unaware.

سَواءٌ عَلى الأَيّامِ صاحِبُ حِنكَةٍوَخَرَ كابَ لا يَريشُ وَلا يَبري

To the turning days, a master of experience is no different from a useless ruin that neither feathers nor whittles an arrow.

فَلَو شاءَ رَبّي لَم أَكُن ذا حَفيظَةطَلوباً لِغاياتِ المَكارِمِ وَالفَخرِ

Had my Lord wished, I would not have possessed such zealous pride, striving endlessly for the ultimate heights of glory and nobility.

خَضَعتُ لِبَعضِ القَومِ أَرجو نَوالَهُوَقَد كُنتُ لا أَعطي الدَنِيَّةِ بِالقَر

I humbled myself before certain men hoping for their gifts, though I once refused to yield to baseness at any price.

فَلَمّا رَأَيتُ المَرءَ يَبذُلُ بِشَرِّهِوَيَجعَلُ حُسنَ البَشَرِ واقِيَة التَبرِ

Yet when I saw a man spend his malice and use pleasant smiles merely as a shield to protect his hoarded wealth,

رَبَعتُ عَلى ظِلعي وَراجَعتُ مَنزِليفَصِرتُ حَليفاً لِلدِّراسَةِ وَالفِكرِ

I reined in my mount, returned to my hearth, and became a devoted ally to study and deep reflection.

وَشاوَرتُ اِخواني فَقالَ حَكيمُهُمعَلَيكَ الفَتى المَري ذا الخَلقِ الغَمرِ

I consulted my brothers, and their wisest advised: "Hold fast to the Murrid youth, owner of vast character."

فَتى لَم يَقِف في الدَهرِ مَوقِفِ ظَنَّةفَيَحتاجُ فيهِ لِلتَّنَصُّلِ وَالعُذرِ

A young man who has never stood in a questionable place, leaving him no need for self-justification or excuses.

أَعيذُكَ بِالرَحمنِ مِن قَولِ شامِتٍأَبو الفَرَجِ المَأمولِ يَزهَدُ في عَمرو

I seek the Rahman's protection for you from the spiteful whisper: "Does the longed-for Abu al-Faraj turn away from Amr?"

وَلَو كانَ فيهِ راغِباً لَرَأَيتَهُكَما كانَ دَهراً في الرَخاءِ وَفي اليُسرِ

Had he truly desired him, you would have found him steadfast as he was through long seasons of ease and plenty.

أَتَرضى فَدَتكَ اليَومَ نَفسي وَأُسرَتيبِتَأَخُّرِ أَرزاقي وَأَنتَ تَلي أَمري

Do you consent—may my soul and family be your ransom today—that my provisions are delayed while you manage my affairs?

أَلا يا فَتى الكِتابَ وَالعَسكَرِ الَّذيتَأَزَّرَ بِالحُسنى وَأَيَّدَ بِالنَصرِ

O youth of the pen and the army, wrapped in righteousness and reinforced by victory!

أَخافُ عَلَيكَ العَينَ أَو نَفسُ وامِقوَذو الوُدِّ مَنخوبُ الفُوادِ مِنَ الذُعرِ

I fear the evil eye or the jealous lover for you, for the loving heart is hollowed out by sudden dread.

وَعَهدي بِهِ وَاللَهِ يُرشِدُ أَمرَهُوَيَحفَظَهُ في القاطِنينَ وَفي السَفَر

By God, my experience of him is that he guides his own affairs wisely and protects those who stay and those who travel.

مَطلاً عَلى التَدبيرِ ما يَستَفِزُّهُمَكايِدُ مُحتالٍ عَقارِبُهُ تَسري

He deliberates with measured patience, completely unprovoked by the schemes of deceitful tricksters whose scorpions crawl in the dark.

بِرَأيٍ يَزيلُ الطودَ مِن مُستَقَرِّهِوَأَوضَحَ عِندَ الخَصمِ مِن وَضَحِ الفَجرِ

With a judgment that could shift a mountain from its place, and logic clearer to an opponent than the light of dawn.

وَعَزمُ كَغَربِ المَشرَفي مُصَمِّمُوَقَلبٌ رَبيطُ الجَأشِ مُنثَلِجِ الصَدرِ

With a determination sharp as a Syrian blade, and a heart steadfast, calm, and untroubled.

فَيا اِبنَ نَجاحِ أَنجَحَ اللَهُ سَعيَكُموَأَيَّدَكُم بِالنَصرِ وَالعَدَدِ الدَثرِ

O son of Najah, may God cause your endeavors to succeed and back you with victory and vast numbers!

قَعَدتُ فَلَم أَطلُب وَجِلتُ فَلَم أَصُبخَليلاً يُواسيني وَيَرغَبُ في شُكري

I sat down and made no request, trembling lest I fail to find a true friend to console me and cherish my gratitude.

وَإِن أَخفَقتُ كَفّي وَقَد عَلَّقتَكُمفَقَد قالَ رَأيي وَاِستَنَمتُ إِلى شِعري

Even if my hands return empty while I have tied my hopes to you, my judgment has spoken and I have leaned entirely on my poetry.

أَعيدُكَ بِالرَحمنِ أَن تَشَمَّت العُدىفَلِلفَقرِ خَيرٌ مِن شَماتَةِ ذي الغَمرِ

I adjure you by the Rahman not to let enemies gloat over me, for poverty is far better than the schadenfreude of the malicious.

فَإِن تَرعَ وُدّي بِالقُبولِ فَأَهلَهُوَلا يَعرِفُ الأَقدارَ غَيرَ ذَوي القَدرِ

If you nurture my affection with acceptance, you are worthy of it; only those of true stature recognize proper worth.

وَحَسبُكَ بي إِن شِئتَ وُدّاً وَخِلَّةوَحَسبُكَ بي يَومَ النَزاهَةِ وَالصَبرِ

My devotion and friendship are all you need if you so desire, and I am enough for you on the day of integrity and endurance.

أَلا رُبَّ شُكرٍ دائِرِ الرَسمِ دارِسوَشُكرٍ كَنَقشِ الحَميرِيَّةِ في الصَخرِ

Ah, how many expressions of gratitude fade away and are forgotten, while true appreciation remains carved in stone like ancient Himyaritic script!

الترجمات الإنجليزية مُولّدة بالذكاء الاصطناعي وقد تخطئ English translations are AI-generated and may contain mistakes.